Preparing for Your Future? Consider a Health Care or Medical Power of Attorney

If you have already reached the prime of your life, it is a wise move to create a power of attorney that designates a trusted person who will make choices regarding your health care and finances on your behalf when you are no longer mentally capable of doing so. That person, which is also called the attorney-in-fact or agent, can be a relative or a friend and doesn’t necessarily have to be a lawyer. You can grant a medical, health care, or both types of powers of attorney to secure your future as well as your health and assets.

Medical powers of attorney particularly involve medical care decisions that agents make for their principals. You still need one even if you already have drafted a living will. Medical powers of attorney and living wills are two different legal documents. The former merely authorizes a person to make important medical care decisions such as those regarding use of life support when the principal is mentally incapable of doing this for himself or herself. On the other hand, a living will indicates what a person wants to happen regarding his or her medical care when time comes life support is necessary.

Medical powers of attorney are not only beneficial for elderly people who are suffering from serious diseases. Younger people who have had an accident or are suffering from a health problem that renders them unconscious can also use these powers of attorney. In any case, you can choose a person who you trust the most to decide on your behalf according to the available information at that time.

That person who you assign as your agent must perform whatever you require even if it runs contrary to his or her own wishes for you. If you want something to happen in a specific situation in the future, your agent must follow your orders even if it is against their will to keep you alive despite your health condition.

Choosing an agent who will make medical care decisions for you is not enough. You also need to discuss with your agent your wishes in specific instances such as the kind of medications you want and don’t want to take when you are unconscious. In doing so, you can rest assured that everything goes smoothly as you planned when you are mentally incapacitated.

Another power that you can grant to a trusted person concerns your health care. Health care powers of attorney refer to legal documents that designate someone to make financial decisions for your estate should you become disabled, in which case you cannot make decisions on your own.

Once you become mentally disabled, your agent gains responsibility of handling all your finances. An agent or attorney-in-fact who handles your health care differs from a successor in a living trust. The agent is allowed to manage your finances while you are still alive, while a successor gains control of your assets only after your death.

Illnesses can happen to anyone at anytime, so it is important to have a medical or a health care power of attorney while it is still early rather than to let your family members become confused about making decisions regarding your medical and health care.

Power of Attorney: What to Consider in Choosing an Attorney-in-Fact

Are you having difficulty choosing your attorney-in-fact? Of course, the choices may seem obvious to you: your spouse, child, brother, sister, or friend. But deciding whom you will entrust your assets, money, and health (even your life) can be very tough. To make the selection process a bit easier for you, take heed of the following considerations that you must include when nominating a person in your power of attorney.

• Age – It is a basic factor in determining whether someone is fit to become your attorney-in-fact. You must choose a person who is a lot younger than you are since he or she can carry out the responsibilities for a longer time compared to the older ones. Also, younger people are relatively healthier than their older counterparts, so you can be sure that they can handle your assets without much hassle.

• The person who can do the duties – Typically, elderly people appoint their eldest child as their agent. But how can you be so sure that your child will be able to perform all the responsibilities? If you have more than one child, it would be wise to divide the POA among the children who can handle the duties you require. Also, it helps to assess your children to determine which ones can decide according to your best interest or your wishes. That means going for someone who will manage your finances and personal matters just as you would have.

• Trust – Your level of trust matters a lot when deciding whom you will authorize to make important decisions on your behalf. Ideally, this person should be someone whom you trust your life with.

• Comfort – The person you will choose to be your agent must be someone who you are comfortable dealing with. On the process of drafting the power-of-attorney document, you will have to discuss all the terms in it, and it is important that the agent won’t be too much of a headache for you.

• Amount of control – How much authority are you willing to grant to your agent in terms of decision-making and performing your tasks on your behalf? That is a crucial decision you need to address when selecting the right attorney-in-fact. You may opt for several limited powers of attorney if you are not comfortable with the idea of giving your agent full control over your assets and personal matters. Limited powers of attorney assign particular tasks to an attorney-in-fact. You may even opt to set a specific period for the authorization to take effect.

• Legal requirements – A person must meet certain requirements according to the laws in your state. One of the requirements in most states is that an agent should be of sound mind to be able to make the right decisions when it comes to the finances, properties, or health of his or her principal.

Creating a power of attorney gives you an assurance that nothing will go wrong with your assets and finances and that your wishes will be carried out just as you planned. Part of that peace of mind comes from choosing the best person who will serve as your attorney-in-fact.